GitHub Copilot Chat

Table of Contents

What is Copilot Chat?

GitHub Copilot Chat is a conversational interface that allows you to interact with Copilot using natural language. Unlike inline code completion, Chat provides a deeper, more interactive way to understand, debug, and refine your code.

Key Concept: Copilot Chat is your research assistant—use it for deep code understanding, debugging, and learning. Inline Copilot is your coding assistant for quick suggestions.

Copilot vs. Copilot Chat

GitHub Copilot (Inline)

  • Quick code suggestions
  • Real-time as you type
  • Single file focus
  • Fast and responsive
  • Best for: Code completion

Copilot Chat

  • Deep code understanding
  • Conversational interface
  • Multi-file analysis
  • More thorough
  • Best for: Debugging, learning, explanations

Accessing Copilot Chat

In VS Code

  • Open Copilot Chat panel (Ctrl+Shift+I / Cmd+Shift+I)
  • Or click Copilot Chat icon in sidebar
  • Start typing your question
  • Chat appears in dedicated panel

Inline Chat

  • Select code and right-click
  • Choose "Copilot: Explain" or "Copilot: Refactor"
  • Chat opens inline in editor
  • Context-aware based on selection

Use Cases for Copilot Chat

1. Code Explanation

Understand complex code:

  • "Explain this function"
  • "What does this code do?"
  • "How does this algorithm work?"
  • "Explain this regular expression"

2. Debugging

Find and fix issues:

  • "Why is this code throwing an error?"
  • "Help me debug this function"
  • "What's wrong with this code?"
  • "Find the bug in this code"

3. Refactoring

Improve code quality:

  • "Refactor this code to be more efficient"
  • "Improve this function's readability"
  • "Convert this to use async/await"
  • "Apply best practices to this code"

4. Learning

Learn new concepts:

  • "How do I implement X?"
  • "What's the difference between Y and Z?"
  • "Show me best practices for X"
  • "Explain this design pattern"

5. Code Generation

Generate complex code:

  • "Write a function to do X"
  • "Create a class that implements Y"
  • "Generate unit tests for this function"
  • "Write API integration code"

Chat View Modes

1. Editor View

Chat appears in editor panel:

  • Full conversation history
  • Code blocks with syntax highlighting
  • Can apply code directly
  • Multi-turn conversations

2. Inline View

Chat appears inline in code:

  • Context-aware based on selection
  • Quick explanations or modifications
  • Less intrusive
  • Focused on specific code

3. Terminal View

Chat in terminal context:

  • Command-line assistance
  • Script generation
  • Terminal-related questions

Best Practices

1. Be Specific

Ask specific questions for better answers:

Bad: "Fix this"

Good: "This function is throwing a null reference error. Help me add null checks."

2. Provide Context

  • Select relevant code before asking
  • Include error messages
  • Mention constraints or requirements
  • Reference related files if needed

3. Iterate

  • Ask follow-up questions
  • Refine based on responses
  • Request clarifications
  • Build on previous answers

4. Review Code

  • Always review generated code
  • Test before using
  • Check for security issues
  • Ensure it meets requirements

Advanced Features

Multi-File Analysis

Chat can analyze multiple files:

  • Understand relationships between files
  • Refactor across multiple files
  • Explain architecture
  • Find dependencies

Code Application

Apply code directly from chat:

  • Click to apply code blocks
  • Insert at cursor position
  • Replace selected code
  • Create new files

Exam Key Points

  • Copilot Chat is for deep code understanding and debugging
  • Access via Ctrl+Shift+I / Cmd+Shift+I or sidebar icon
  • Use cases: explanations, debugging, refactoring, learning, code generation
  • Chat view modes: Editor, Inline, Terminal
  • Be specific and provide context for better answers
  • Can analyze multiple files and relationships
  • Can apply code directly from chat responses
  • Always review generated code before using
  • Use for complex tasks; inline Copilot for quick suggestions
  • Supports multi-turn conversations and follow-up questions

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